20th September 2024

Search Middleton Cheney Parish Council

Middleton Cheney Parish Council Serving the people of Middleton Cheney

The parish of All Saints Middleton Cheney is part of the Chenderit Benefice. The benefice comprises 6 parishes, Middleton Cheney, Chacombe, Marston St Lawrence, Greatworth, Thenford and Warkworth.

Large numbers of people visit the church each year to view the stained glass windows created by William Morris, drawing upon the talents of many Pre-Raphaelite painters such as E Burne-Jones and F Madox Brown. The west window depicting the Fiery Furnace was the work of E Burne-Jones and is one of the most dramatic windows ever produced by the Morris firm.

Contact details and information on services, activities and events can be found by visiting the Church website:

https://allsaints-mc.church/

No one knows how long there has been a church on this site, but there was a settlement here before the Conquest when the land was granted to the Chenduit Barons, thus giving the village the name we know it by today.

The present church dates from circa A.D. 1300 – or at least the window openings and the south doorway are from that date. The arcading was probably added in A.D. 1322-35, the years when William of Edyngton was Rector. William later became Bishop Of Winchester, where he was responsible for the building of the west front of the Cathedral.

The church has changed considerably in appearance since then. The south chapel, which later housed the organ was an early addition; and what is now the priest's vestry was added a little later. This must have originally been a chantry chapel since it has a piscina for the washing of sacred vessels.

In the fifteenth century the roof came down from its original steep pitch, perhaps of thatch, and was leaded. Marks of the original roof still survive on the east end of the nave gable and at the junction of the vestry parapet and the east wall of the chancel. In the south aisle are two corbels representing the King, probably Edward III (reigned 1327-77) and the Bishop

Soon after the changes to the roof line the tower was rebuilt in its present form. At the same time the great west doorway of the Annunciation was made. This door was clearly intended to replace the south porch as the main entrance to the church, so the early bells must have been rung from what is now the clock chamber.

Pre 1911 view from church

Pre 1911 view from church

1950 view from church

1950 view from church

When the Rev Buckley arrived in Middleton Cheney he had the church and rectory completely restored. An article in the local newspaper, the Banbury Guardian, estimated that the restoration of the church was £2000 and the enlargement of the churchyard £400. It is interesting to note that at the same time there was an agricultural strike in the village in protest at the low wages received by farm workers. However, the parishioners agreed to borrow £600 on the rates. The rector and some of his family promised £600 for the chancel. Brasenose College promised £150 and other donations amounted to £150. Other subscriptions were, "earnestly requested!" At this time the pews and galleries were removed, the tower arch opened and the sittings throughout the church made open and uniform.

Inside the church the pulpit and roof were repainted as part of the 1865 restoration by George Gilbert Scott R.A. who was a personal friend of the, then new incumbent, William C. Buckley. The screen was not repainted but clear traces of the original colours can still be seen on close inspection. In the 1990s it was confirmed that William Morris had designed the painted pattern on the ceiling. He was dedicated to promoting high quality workmanship in the late 19th century through the Arts And Crafts Movement. A Mr Cottam of Castle Street in Banbury, who listed his trades as plumber, painter, decorator and gilder was appointed to carry out the work. The pulpit was moved by Scott from its' medieval position against the easternmost pier of the north arcade. An eighteenth century support for a sounding board can still be seen there.

1920 harvest festival

1920 harvest festival

It was a local custom to strew the church in summer with hay gathered from six or seven swathes in Ash meadow, which were given for the purpose. The rector found his own straw in the winter. This custom probably fell into disuse at the time of the Inclosure (1769).

An important local firm, the Bagleys of Chacombe made five of the bells, dating from 1640 to 1693, although James Keene of Woodstock made one for the main peal.

The windows are Middleton's greatest glory; making it a place of pilgrimage for anyone with a passion for Morris glass. Practically all the members of the William Morris firm had a hand in the making of the east window. Other windows in the church are attributed to various members of the firm although those in the south aisle are of, as yet, unknown origin.

The rectory 1920's

The rectory 1920's

Pre 1910 Sunday school

Pre 1910 Sunday school

Last updated: Wed, 05 Jun 2024 12:05